When it comes to video games, few genres have stood the test of time quite like platformers. These games, which feature characters that run, jump, and navigate obstacles, have been entertaining gamers for decades. But when did the first platform game make its debut? Unraveling the history of platform games is a journey that takes us back to the early days of gaming, when developers were experimenting with new ideas and pushing the boundaries of what was possible on early hardware. Join us as we explore the origins of this beloved genre and uncover the truth about when the first platform game was released.
The history of platform games dates back to the early 1980s with the release of the game “Space Panic” in 1982. However, the game that is widely recognized as the first platform game is “Mario Bros” which was released in 1983 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The game featured the character Mario, who was later to become one of the most iconic video game characters of all time, and introduced elements such as power-ups and the ability to jump on top of enemies to defeat them. Since then, platform games have evolved and expanded to include a wide variety of different gameplay mechanics, settings, and characters, but the basic formula of running, jumping, and defeating enemies has remained a core aspect of the genre.
The Emergence of Platform Games
Early Glimpses of Platform Game Elements
While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact moment when platform games first emerged, there are several games that have been identified as early glimpses of the genre. These games may not have had all the hallmarks of modern platformers, but they introduced key elements that would become synonymous with the genre.
One of the earliest examples of a platform game is “Spacewar!” created in 1962 by MIT students Martin Graetz and Alan Kotok. Although it was not designed as a platform game, it featured a spaceship that moved horizontally across the screen, firing at an enemy spaceship. This simple game mechanic laid the foundation for the side-scrolling action that would become a staple of platform games.
Another early game that featured platform-like elements was “Pong,” created in 1972 by Atari. While not a platform game in the traditional sense, “Pong” allowed players to move a paddle horizontally across the screen to hit a ball, introducing the concept of player movement and control.
In 1973, Tatsujin, also known as “Volfied,” was released in Japan. It was a game that involved navigating a character through a series of obstacles to reach the end of each level. The game featured simple graphics and limited gameplay mechanics, but it marked the beginning of the platform game genre in Japan.
A year later, “Donkey Kong” was released by Nintendo in 1981. This game featured a character named Jumpman (later renamed Mario) who had to navigate a series of platforms to rescue a damsel in distress from a giant ape named Donkey Kong. While it did not have the side-scrolling aspect of modern platformers, it introduced the concept of a protagonist jumping between platforms and obstacles.
In conclusion, while the first platform game may be difficult to identify, there were several early games that introduced key elements of the genre. From “Spacewar!” to “Donkey Kong,” these games set the stage for the evolution of platform games and laid the foundation for the side-scrolling action and character movement that we know and love today.
The Birth of the Genre: Breakout and Space Panic
In the early days of video games, developers were experimenting with different gameplay mechanics and styles. One of the earliest examples of a platform game is Breakout, which was created by Steve Wozniak and released in 1976. This game involved a square paddle that players used to hit a ball around the screen, attempting to break through a series of bricks.
Another early platform game was Space Panic, which was released in 1980 by Konami. This game featured a character named “Space Panic” who had to navigate a series of platforms to rescue people trapped in a mine. The game was notable for its use of parallax scrolling, which gave the illusion of depth by moving the background faster than the foreground.
These early platform games were simple in design, but they laid the groundwork for future games in the genre. They demonstrated the potential for exciting, engaging gameplay that combined platforming mechanics with other elements, such as puzzles or action.
Evolution of Platform Games: From 2D to 3D
2D Platformers: The Classics That Defined the Genre
In the world of video games, few genres have stood the test of time quite like platformers. From humble beginnings on arcade machines to the modern era of gaming, 2D platformers have remained a staple of the industry. In this section, we’ll explore the classic 2D platformers that defined the genre and set the stage for the evolution of platform games.
The Early Years: Pong and Donkey Kong
It all started with Pong, the first-ever video game. Released in 1972, Pong was a simple game that featured two rectangles bouncing a ball back and forth. While not a platformer in the traditional sense, Pong laid the groundwork for the video game industry and set the stage for future innovations.
Fast forward a few years, and we arrive at the release of Donkey Kong in 1981. Developed by Shigeru Miyamoto, Donkey Kong introduced us to the lovable character of Jumpman (later known as Mario) and his adventures in rescuing a damsel in distress from the clutches of a mischievous ape. With its simple gameplay and addictive level design, Donkey Kong became an instant classic and paved the way for the future of platform games.
The Rise of Super Mario Bros.
In 1985, Nintendo released Super Mario Bros., a game that would go on to become one of the most iconic video games of all time. The game featured the same lovable characters and gameplay mechanics as Donkey Kong, but with improved graphics, sound, and level design. Super Mario Bros. introduced the world to power-ups, hidden secrets, and challenging platforming sections that would become staples of the genre.
With its engaging storyline, memorable characters, and challenging gameplay, Super Mario Bros. set the standard for 2D platformers and cemented its place as a classic of the genre. The game’s success also helped to popularize the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), which went on to become one of the best-selling video game consoles of all time.
The Legacy of 2D Platformers
Despite the rise of 3D platformers in the late 1990s and early 2000s, 2D platformers continued to be popular among gamers. Developers continued to innovate and push the boundaries of what was possible in 2D platformers, creating new and exciting worlds for players to explore.
Today, 2D platformers remain a beloved genre among gamers of all ages. With the rise of indie game development, we’ve seen a resurgence in the popularity of 2D platformers, with games like Rayman Legends, Shovel Knight, and Ori and the Blind Forest earning critical acclaim and commercial success.
In conclusion, the classic 2D platformers of the 1980s and 1990s laid the groundwork for the evolution of platform games. From Pong to Super Mario Bros., these games introduced us to iconic characters, addictive gameplay mechanics, and challenging level design that would become staples of the genre. Even today, 2D platformers continue to be a beloved and popular genre among gamers, with new and exciting games being released all the time.
3D Platformers: A New Dimension in Gaming
With the advancements in video game technology, platform games have evolved from simple 2D side-scrollers to immersive 3D worlds. The introduction of 3D platformers revolutionized the genre, providing players with a new dimension of gameplay and immersion.
The Birth of 3D Platformers
The first 3D platformer was “Super Mario 64,” released in 1996 for the Nintendo 64 console. This game introduced a three-dimensional environment where players could explore, jump, and interact with the environment in a way that was never before possible in a platformer.
Character Control and Movement
In 3D platformers, character control and movement are crucial aspects of gameplay. Players must have precise control over their character’s movements, allowing them to jump, climb, and navigate through the environment. This level of control is made possible by advanced game engines and more sophisticated controls.
Open-World Exploration
One of the defining features of 3D platformers is the ability to explore open-world environments. In these games, players can move freely in any direction, discovering new areas, secrets, and collectibles along the way. This level of freedom adds a new layer of excitement and replayability to the genre.
Combat and Enemies
Another important aspect of 3D platformers is combat and enemies. In these games, players must not only navigate the environment but also defeat enemies and bosses. Combat mechanics are often integrated seamlessly into the platforming, with players using their skills and abilities to overcome obstacles and defeat foes.
Visuals and Audio
3D platformers also boast impressive visuals and audio, thanks to advancements in video game technology. The game worlds are richly detailed, with vibrant colors, intricate textures, and realistic lighting effects. The audio is equally impressive, with memorable soundtracks and realistic sound effects that immerse players in the game world.
Legacy of 3D Platformers
The legacy of 3D platformers can be seen in the countless games that have followed in their footsteps. Today, 3D platformers continue to be popular, with new games and franchises still being released to this day. The genre has left a lasting impact on the video game industry, inspiring countless other genres and gameplay mechanics.
Pioneering Platformers: The Games That Started It All
Super Mario Bros.: The Platformer That Conquered the World
Super Mario Bros., released in 1985, is widely regarded as the game that revolutionized the platformer genre. Created by legendary game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, Super Mario Bros. was the first game to feature the iconic character, Mario, and his brother, Luigi. The game’s success led to a series of sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations that continue to this day.
The Birth of Mario
Before Super Mario Bros., the Mario character had already appeared in several arcade games, but they were not platformers. In fact, the first Mario game, “Donkey Kong,” was released in 1981 and was not a platformer at all. It was a simple game where Mario, who was then named “Jumpman,” had to navigate a series of obstacles to rescue a woman from a gorilla named Donkey Kong.
The Creation of Super Mario Bros.
Miyamoto was inspired to create Super Mario Bros. after playing the game “Pitfall!” in which the player had to navigate a character through a series of obstacles. Miyamoto wanted to create a similar game with a Mario character. The game was originally called “Super Mario Bros.” and was going to be a sequel to “Donkey Kong,” but Miyamoto decided to start fresh with new characters and a new story.
Gameplay
Super Mario Bros. is a two-dimensional side-scrolling platformer where the player controls Mario or Luigi as they navigate through various levels, each with its own set of obstacles and enemies. The player’s goal is to reach the end of each level while collecting coins and power-ups. The game features a unique power-up system where players can turn Mario into various creatures, such as a dinosaur or a giant, to help him overcome obstacles.
Impact on the Gaming Industry
Super Mario Bros. was a commercial and critical success, selling millions of copies worldwide and becoming one of the best-selling video games of all time. The game’s impact on the gaming industry was significant, as it established the platformer genre and set the standard for future games in the genre. Super Mario Bros. also popularized several elements that are now common in video games, such as power-ups, secret levels, and boss battles.
Legacy
Super Mario Bros. has spawned numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations, including films, animated series, and stage shows. The game’s iconic characters, such as Mario, Luigi, and Princess Peach, have become pop culture icons, and the game’s music, composed by Koji Kondo, is still recognizable to this day. Super Mario Bros. continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest video games of all time, and its legacy can still be felt in the gaming industry today.
Sonic the Hedgehog: The Blue Blur That Captivated Gamers
The Birth of an Iconic Character
Sonic the Hedgehog, often referred to as simply “Sonic,” was first introduced to the world in 1991 by Sega, a Japanese multinational video game developer and publisher. The character was designed by Yuji Naka, a renowned video game programmer and producer, and Naoto Ōshima, a talented artist and designer. Sonic’s creation was a collaborative effort aimed at creating a mascot for Sega, to rival Nintendo’s beloved Mario.
Revolutionizing the Platformer Genre
Sonic the Hedgehog not only brought a new mascot to the gaming world, but it also revolutionized the platformer genre. The game introduced fast-paced gameplay, featuring Sonic’s ability to run at high speeds and perform various jumps and spins. Players were tasked with navigating through various levels, collecting rings and defeating enemies, all while trying to outrun the infamous “Deadly” Mega Boss, who chased Sonic throughout the game.
Innovative Features and Graphics
Sonic the Hedgehog also boasted several innovative features for its time. The game’s graphics were cutting-edge, utilizing a unique visual style that combined 2D sprites with 3D backgrounds, giving the impression of a seamless, immersive world. The game’s soundtrack, composed by legendary video game composer, Yuji Ohno, was equally as impressive, with memorable tracks like “Green Hill Zone” and “Streets of Rage” becoming instant classics.
The Legacy of Sonic the Hedgehog
The release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 marked a significant turning point in the history of platform games. The game’s success spawned an entire franchise, with numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations across various mediums. Sonic the Hedgehog’s impact on the gaming industry can still be felt today, with the character remaining a beloved icon in popular culture. The game’s innovative features and groundbreaking gameplay continue to influence modern platformers, making it a true pioneer in the genre.
Influential Platform Games: A Look at the Greats
Donkey Kong: The Game That Kicked It All Off
Donkey Kong, released in 1981, was the game that kicked off the platform game genre. Created by Nintendo, it was originally intended to be an arcade game, but its success led to its porting to home consoles and computers.
The game follows the adventures of Jumpman, who must rescue a princess from the clutches of a giant ape named Donkey Kong. Jumpman must navigate through a series of platforms, avoiding obstacles and enemies, while making his way to the top of the screen.
Donkey Kong’s success was due in part to its innovative gameplay mechanics, which allowed for four different directions of movement for the player character, and the use of backgrounds that moved horizontally, creating a sense of motion and depth. The game also featured a variety of enemies, each with their own unique behavior, adding to the challenge and excitement of the game.
Donkey Kong’s success spawned numerous sequels and imitators, cementing its place as one of the most influential platform games of all time. Its impact on the gaming industry cannot be overstated, and its legacy can still be felt in modern platform games today.
Mega Man: The Platformer That Demanded Skill and Patience
Mega Man, released in 1987, was a revolutionary platform game that brought a new level of challenge and complexity to the genre. Developed by Capcom, the game followed the adventures of a robot named Mega Man as he battled against a variety of robotic foes.
One of the defining features of Mega Man was its emphasis on skill and patience. Players had to master a range of abilities, including jumping, shooting, and navigating complex environments, in order to progress through the game’s levels. The game’s difficulty was notoriously high, with players having to contend with tough enemies, challenging platforming sections, and limited resources.
In addition to its challenging gameplay, Mega Man also featured a compelling storyline that helped to set it apart from other platformers of its time. The game’s plot followed Mega Man as he attempted to stop the evil Dr. Wily from taking over the world with his army of robotic minions. Along the way, players had to battle against a range of bosses, each with their own unique abilities and weaknesses.
Overall, Mega Man was a groundbreaking platform game that set a new standard for the genre. Its emphasis on skill and patience, combined with its engaging storyline and challenging gameplay, made it a classic that continues to be enjoyed by gamers today.
The Modern Era of Platform Games
A Resurgence in 2D Platformers
The 21st century saw a revival of 2D platformers, with game developers revisiting the classic gameplay mechanics and aesthetics of the early platformers. This resurgence can be attributed to several factors, including the nostalgia that gamers felt for the classic games of their youth, the accessibility of indie game development, and the demand for simpler, more accessible games.
One of the most successful examples of this resurgence is the “Rayman” series, which was first released in 1995 and has since been re-released on multiple platforms. The game’s success was due in part to its innovative gameplay mechanics, which allowed players to jump, run, and punch their way through levels filled with enemies and obstacles. The game’s distinctive art style, which featured hand-drawn graphics and expressive character designs, also helped to set it apart from other platformers.
Another notable example of the resurgence of 2D platformers is the “Super Meat Boy” series, which was first released in 2010. The game’s developer, Edmund McMillen, drew inspiration from classic platformers like “Super Mario Bros.” and “Sonic the Hedgehog,” but sought to create a game that was more challenging and difficult than anything that had come before it. The game’s tight controls and punishing difficulty helped to make it a hit with players, and it has since spawned several sequels and spin-offs.
The resurgence of 2D platformers has also been driven by the popularity of indie game development, which has allowed smaller studios to create and release games that might not have been possible in the past. Many of these indie games have taken inspiration from classic platformers, while also introducing new gameplay mechanics and styles. For example, the “Celeste” series, which was first released in 2018, drew inspiration from “Super Meat Boy” and “Rayman,” but also introduced a unique climbing mechanic that allowed players to scale walls and ceilings.
Overall, the resurgence of 2D platformers in the modern era can be seen as a response to the changing tastes and preferences of gamers, who are increasingly looking for simpler, more accessible games that they can play on their phones or tablets. While the classic platformers of the 80s and 90s will always hold a special place in the hearts of gamers, the new wave of 2D platformers shows that the genre is still alive and kicking, and is capable of producing some of the most innovative and exciting games around.
The Rise of Indie Platformers: Fresh Perspectives and Innovative Gameplay
In recent years, the world of platform games has witnessed a significant shift, with indie developers making their mark by creating innovative and fresh titles that have captivated players’ attention. This surge of indie platformers has brought new life to the genre, introducing unique mechanics, fresh perspectives, and unconventional settings that have redefined the platformer experience.
Embracing Diversity
One of the key aspects of the rise of indie platformers is the embrace of diversity in both gameplay and narrative. Indie developers have taken the opportunity to explore various themes and subjects, challenging the traditional tropes associated with platform games. As a result, players have been treated to a plethora of experiences that range from whimsical adventures to thought-provoking explorations of complex issues.
Breaking the Mold
Another significant development in the indie platformer scene is the willingness to break the mold and experiment with new mechanics and design concepts. Many indie developers have taken the opportunity to push the boundaries of what is possible in a platformer, introducing innovative gameplay elements such as unique control schemes, dynamic environments, and intricate puzzles. This willingness to take risks has led to a wealth of creative and engaging experiences that have redefined the platformer genre.
Accessibility and Inclusivity
The rise of indie platformers has also brought about a greater focus on accessibility and inclusivity in the gaming industry. Indie developers have embraced the opportunity to create games that cater to a wider audience, including those with disabilities or unique needs. As a result, players can now enjoy a diverse range of platformers that are designed with accessibility in mind, providing an inclusive gaming experience for all.
Collaboration and Community
Finally, the indie platformer scene has fostered a strong sense of collaboration and community among developers. With the rise of digital platforms and tools, indie developers have been able to work together more easily than ever before, sharing ideas, resources, and expertise to create better games. This collaborative spirit has led to a thriving indie platformer scene, with developers supporting each other and pushing each other to create their best work.
In conclusion, the rise of indie platformers has brought a wealth of fresh perspectives and innovative gameplay to the platformer genre. By embracing diversity, breaking the mold, focusing on accessibility and inclusivity, and fostering collaboration and community, indie developers have redefined the platformer experience and have set a new standard for the genre.
The Future of Platform Games: Trends and Predictions
A Continued Emphasis on 2D Platformers
The platform game genre has seen a resurgence in recent years, with a continued emphasis on 2D platformers. This shift can be attributed to several factors, including the accessibility of development tools, the rise of indie game developers, and the growing popularity of retro-inspired games.
One of the primary reasons for the renewed interest in 2D platformers is the accessibility of development tools. With the rise of game engines like Unity and Unreal Engine, it has become easier for indie developers to create high-quality 2D games without the need for extensive programming knowledge. This has led to an explosion of creativity in the platform game genre, with a wide variety of unique and innovative games being released on a regular basis.
Another factor contributing to the continued emphasis on 2D platformers is the rise of indie game developers. With the decline of large AAA game studios, smaller independent developers have stepped in to fill the void, bringing their own unique perspectives and ideas to the genre. This has led to a diverse range of games that appeal to a wide variety of players, from classic retro-style games to more modern, innovative titles.
Finally, the growing popularity of retro-inspired games has also played a role in the continued emphasis on 2D platformers. Many players are drawn to the nostalgia and simplicity of classic platformers, and as a result, many modern games are designed to evoke the feel and style of the games from the past. This has led to a renewed interest in the genre, with many players seeking out new and innovative 2D platformers to play.
Overall, the continued emphasis on 2D platformers is a testament to the enduring appeal of the genre. With its mix of classic gameplay mechanics and modern innovations, the platform game is poised to remain a staple of the gaming world for years to come.
The Impact of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality on Platform Games
With the advent of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, platform games are set to undergo a significant transformation. These immersive technologies are poised to revolutionize the way we experience and interact with platform games, creating new opportunities for game developers and players alike.
One of the key trends in the future of platform games is the integration of VR and AR technologies. By leveraging these technologies, game developers can create more immersive and engaging platform games that transport players to new worlds and environments. With VR and AR, players can experience platform games in a whole new way, with the ability to interact with the game world in a more intuitive and natural manner.
Another trend in the future of platform games is the rise of mobile gaming. With the widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets, mobile gaming has become a dominant force in the gaming industry. Platform games are particularly well-suited to mobile devices, and we can expect to see an increasing number of platform games being developed for mobile platforms in the coming years.
Finally, the future of platform games may also be shaped by advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. As AI and machine learning technologies become more sophisticated, they can be used to create more intelligent and responsive platform game characters and environments. This could lead to more challenging and dynamic platform games that adapt to the playing style of each individual player.
Overall, the future of platform games looks bright, with a range of exciting trends and developments on the horizon. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see platform games become even more immersive, engaging, and accessible to players of all ages and skill levels.
Reflecting on the Rich History of Platform Games
The Early Years: The Birth of Platform Games
The earliest platform games emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, pioneered by groundbreaking titles such as “Space Invaders” and “Pong.” These games laid the foundation for the platform genre, featuring simple 2D graphics and straightforward gameplay mechanics. Players controlled on-screen characters that moved horizontally across the screen, jumping over obstacles and defeating enemies.
The Rise of Super Mario: A Iconic Franchise
The release of “Super Mario Bros.” in 1985 marked a pivotal moment in the history of platform games. Developed by Nintendo, the game featured an engaging storyline, colorful graphics, and revolutionary gameplay mechanics, including the iconic “Mario jump.” The game’s success spawned a beloved franchise, with numerous sequels and spin-offs that continue to influence the genre today.
The Evolution of Platform Games: Innovations and Technological Advancements
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, platform games continued to evolve, incorporating new technologies and innovative gameplay mechanics. Games like “Sonic the Hedgehog,” “Crash Bandicoot,” and “GoldenEye 007” introduced 3D graphics, faster gameplay, and intricate level designs. Additionally, the introduction of online multiplayer capabilities in games like “Mario Kart 64” revolutionized the way players interacted with platform games.
The Modern Era: The Rise of Indie Platform Games
In recent years, the platform game genre has experienced a resurgence, with the rise of indie developers and digital distribution platforms like Steam and the Apple App Store. Independent developers have brought fresh ideas and innovative gameplay mechanics to the genre, producing critically acclaimed titles like “Rayman Legends,” “Shovel Knight,” and “Celeste.” These games have redefined the platform genre, blending classic gameplay elements with modern storytelling and artistic styles.
The Impact of Platform Games on Popular Culture
Platform games have had a profound impact on popular culture, spawning merchandise, movies, and television shows. Characters like Mario, Sonic, and Lara Croft have become iconic figures, recognized around the world. Platform games have also inspired a competitive gaming scene, with professional players and esports tournaments dedicated to the genre.
Overall, the history of platform games is a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the evolution of the video game industry and the creativity of developers. As the genre continues to evolve, platform games remain a beloved and enduring part of the gaming landscape.
The Enduring Appeal of Platformers: Why We Keep Coming Back for More
The popularity of platform games has transcended the boundaries of time and has remained a favorite among gamers of all ages. The question arises, why do players keep coming back for more? The answer lies in the simplicity of the gameplay, the challenges that the games present, and the nostalgia that they evoke.
Simplicity of Gameplay
One of the main reasons behind the enduring appeal of platformers is the simplicity of their gameplay. These games are easy to pick up and play, making them accessible to both casual and experienced gamers. The controls are straightforward, and the objective of the game is usually clear, which allows players to focus on the challenge at hand. The simplicity of the gameplay also allows players to enjoy the game without getting overwhelmed by complex mechanics or intricate storylines.
Challenges Presented
Another reason why platformers continue to be popular is the challenges that they present. These games are designed to be difficult, and players must overcome various obstacles and enemies to progress through the levels. The challenges presented in platformers are what keep players engaged and coming back for more. Whether it’s navigating through treacherous terrain, avoiding deadly traps, or battling formidable bosses, the challenges in platformers are what make the gameplay experience so rewarding.
Nostalgia Evoked
Finally, platformers evoke a sense of nostalgia among players, taking them back to a time when they first played the game. Many players have fond memories of playing their favorite platformers as a child, and the nostalgia associated with these games keeps them coming back for more. The familiarity of the gameplay, the characters, and the levels all contribute to the sense of nostalgia that platformers evoke.
In conclusion, the enduring appeal of platformers can be attributed to their simplicity of gameplay, the challenges that they present, and the nostalgia that they evoke. These games continue to be popular among gamers of all ages, and their timeless appeal shows no signs of waning.
FAQs
1. What is a platform game?
A platform game is a type of video game where the player controls a character that runs, jumps, and interacts with a two-dimensional environment. The player must navigate through obstacles, enemies, and hazards to reach the end of each level or stage. Platform games are known for their challenging gameplay, creative level design, and memorable characters.
2. Who invented the first platform game?
The first platform game was created by a British software house called “Ultimate Play the Game” in 1980. The game was called “Night Driver” and was released for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers. The game featured a top-down view and required the player to race a car along a winding track while avoiding obstacles. While not a traditional platform game, “Night Driver” is considered the precursor to the genre.
3. When was the first platform game released?
The first platform game was released in 1980 for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers. It was called “Night Driver” and was created by a British software house called “Ultimate Play the Game”. The game featured a top-down view and required the player to race a car along a winding track while avoiding obstacles. While not a traditional platform game, “Night Driver” is considered the precursor to the genre.
4. Who created the first true platform game?
The first true platform game was created by Nintendo in 1983 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The game was called “Donkey Kong” and featured a character named Jumpman (later renamed Mario) who had to navigate a series of platforms and obstacles to rescue a damsel in distress from a giant ape named Donkey Kong. “Donkey Kong” was a massive success and popularized the platform game genre.
5. What was the first platform game to feature a character jumping?
The first platform game to feature a character jumping was “Pitfall!” created by Activision for the Atari 2600 in 1982. The game starred a character named Pitfall Harry who had to navigate a jungle environment filled with obstacles and enemies while avoiding traps and hazards. The game was a huge success and helped establish the platform game genre.
